DataTable和List相互转换

DataTable转换到List

方法一

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public static IList<T> ConvertTo<T>(DataTable table)  
{
if (table == null)
{
return null;
}

List<DataRow> rows = new List<DataRow>();

foreach (DataRow row in table.Rows)
{
rows.Add(row);
}

return ConvertTo<T>(rows);
}

public static IList<T> ConvertTo<T>(IList<DataRow> rows)
{
IList<T> list = null;

if (rows != null)
{
list = new List<T>();

foreach (DataRow row in rows)
{
T item = CreateItem<T>(row);
list.Add(item);
}
}

return list;
}

public static T CreateItem<T>(DataRow row)
{
T obj = default(T);
if (row != null)
{
obj = Activator.CreateInstance<T>();

foreach (DataColumn column in row.Table.Columns)
{
PropertyInfo prop = obj.GetType().GetProperty(column.ColumnName);
try
{
object value = row[column.ColumnName];
prop.SetValue(obj, value, null);
}
catch
{ //You can log something here
//throw;
}
}
}

return obj;
}

方法二

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/// <summary>    
/// 实体转换辅助类
/// </summary>
public class ModelConvertHelper<T> where T : new()
{
public static IList<T> ConvertToModel(DataTable dt)
{
// 定义集合
IList<T> ts = new List<T>();

// 获得此模型的类型
Type type = typeof(T);
string tempName = "";

foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
{
T t = new T();
// 获得此模型的公共属性
PropertyInfo[] propertys = t.GetType().GetProperties();
foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys)
{
tempName = pi.Name; // 检查DataTable是否包含此列

if (dt.Columns.Contains(tempName))
{
// 判断此属性是否有Setter
if (!pi.CanWrite) continue;

object value = dr[tempName];
if (value != DBNull.Value)
pi.SetValue(t, value, null);
}
}
ts.Add(t);
}
return ts;
}
}

使用方式:
// 获得查询结果
DataTable dt = DbHelper.ExecuteDataTable(…);
// 把DataTable转换为IList
IList users = ModelConvertHelper.ConvertToModel(dt);

List/IEnumerable转换到DataTable/DataView

方法一

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/// <summary>
/// Convert a List{T} to a DataTable.
/// </summary>
private DataTable ToDataTable<T>(List<T> items)
{
var tb = new DataTable(typeof (T).Name);

PropertyInfo[] props = typeof (T).GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);

foreach (PropertyInfo prop in props)
{
Type t = GetCoreType(prop.PropertyType);
tb.Columns.Add(prop.Name, t);
}

foreach (T item in items)
{
var values = new object[props.Length];

for (int i = 0; i < props.Length; i++)
{
values[i] = props[i].GetValue(item, null);
}

tb.Rows.Add(values);
}

return tb;
}

/// <summary>
/// Determine of specified type is nullable
/// </summary>
public static bool IsNullable(Type t)
{
return !t.IsValueType || (t.IsGenericType && t.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(Nullable<>));
}

/// <summary>
/// Return underlying type if type is Nullable otherwise return the type
/// </summary>
public static Type GetCoreType(Type t)
{
if (t != null && IsNullable(t))
{
if (!t.IsValueType)
{
return t;
}
else
{
return Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(t);
}
}
else
{
return t;
}
}

方法二

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public static DataTable ToDataTable<T>(IEnumerable<T> collection)
{
var props = typeof(T).GetProperties();
var dt = new DataTable();
dt.Columns.AddRange(props.Select(p => new DataColumn(p.Name, p.PropertyType)).ToArray());
if (collection.Count() > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < collection.Count(); i++)
{
ArrayList tempList = new ArrayList();
foreach (PropertyInfo pi in props)
{
object obj = pi.GetValue(collection.ElementAt(i), null);
tempList.Add(obj);
}
object[] array = tempList.ToArray();
dt.LoadDataRow(array, true);
}
}
return dt;
}

DataTable转换成Json

方法1:使用StringBuilder

这是Json样本数据的样子: {“姓名 “:”张三”, “年龄”:”30”}。Json里用花括号保存对象,它可以包含多个名称/值对。所以使用StringBuilder我们可以创建一个类似的Json字符串。
由于要使用StringBuilder类,我们首先需要导入System.Text命名空间,如下:

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using System.Text;

下面的代码将生成一个Json字符串,遍历DataTable的行和列,获取数据,添加到一个StringBuilder对象 JsonString,然后返回这个对象。

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public string DataTableToJson(DataTable table)
{
var JsonString = new StringBuilder();
if (table.Rows.Count > 0)
{
JsonString.Append("[");
for (int i = 0; i < table.Rows.Count; i++)
{
JsonString.Append("{");
for (int j = 0; j < table.Columns.Count; j++)
{
if (j < table.Columns.Count - 1)
{
JsonString.Append("\"" + table.Columns[j].ColumnName.ToString() + "\":" + "\"" + table.Rows[i][j].ToString() + "\",");
}
else if (j == table.Columns.Count - 1)
{
JsonString.Append("\"" + table.Columns[j].ColumnName.ToString() + "\":" + "\"" + table.Rows[i][j].ToString() + "\"");
}
}
if (i == table.Rows.Count - 1)
{
JsonString.Append("}");
}
else
{
JsonString.Append("},");
}
}
JsonString.Append("]");
}
return JsonString.ToString();
}

方法2:使用 JavaScriptSerializer

首先我们添加System.Web.Script.Serialization命名空间,如下:

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using System.Web.Script.Serialization; 

JavaScriptSerializer这个类是由异步通信层内部使用来序列化和反序列化数据。如果序列化一个对象,就使用序列化方法。反序列化Json字符串,使用Deserialize或DeserializeObject方法。在这里,我们使用序列化方法得到Json格式的数据。代码以下:

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public string DataTableToJsonWithJavaScriptSerializer(DataTable table)
{
JavaScriptSerializer jsSerializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
List < Dictionary < string, object >> parentRow = new List < Dictionary < string, object >> ();
Dictionary < string, object > childRow;
foreach(DataRow row in table.Rows)
{
childRow = new Dictionary < string, object > ();
foreach(DataColumn col in table.Columns)
{
childRow.Add(col.ColumnName, row[col]);
}
parentRow.Add(childRow);
}
return jsSerializer.Serialize(parentRow);
}

方法3:使用Json.Net DLL (Newtonsoft)

这个方法中要添加Json.Net DLL引用,我们可以从Newtonsoft下载Json.Net DLL,再导入命名空间,代码如下:

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using Newtonsoft.Json;

public string DataTableToJsonWithJsonNet(DataTable table)
{
string JsonString=string.Empty;
JsonString = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(table);
return JsonString;
}